/*
 * Copyright (c) 2022 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
import { factory } from '../../../utils/factory.js';
import { createSolveValidation } from './utils/solveValidation.js';
var name = 'usolveAll';
var dependencies = ['typed', 'matrix', 'divideScalar', 'multiplyScalar', 'subtract', 'equalScalar', 'DenseMatrix'];
export var createUsolveAll = /* #__PURE__ */factory(name, dependencies, _ref => {
  var {
    typed,
    matrix,
    divideScalar,
    multiplyScalar,
    subtract,
    equalScalar,
    DenseMatrix
  } = _ref;
  var solveValidation = createSolveValidation({
    DenseMatrix
  });
  /**
   * Finds all solutions of a linear equation system by backward substitution. Matrix must be an upper triangular matrix.
   *
   * `U * x = b`
   *
   * Syntax:
   *
   *    math.usolveAll(U, b)
   *
   * Examples:
   *
   *    const a = [[-2, 3], [2, 1]]
   *    const b = [11, 9]
   *    const x = usolveAll(a, b)  // [ [[8], [9]] ]
   *
   * See also:
   *
   *    usolve, lup, slu, usolve, lusolve
   *
   * @param {Matrix, Array} U       A N x N matrix or array (U)
   * @param {Matrix, Array} b       A column vector with the b values
   *
   * @return {DenseMatrix[] | Array[]}  An array of affine-independent column vectors (x) that solve the linear system
   */

  return typed(name, {
    'SparseMatrix, Array | Matrix': function SparseMatrixArrayMatrix(m, b) {
      return _sparseBackwardSubstitution(m, b);
    },
    'DenseMatrix, Array | Matrix': function DenseMatrixArrayMatrix(m, b) {
      return _denseBackwardSubstitution(m, b);
    },
    'Array, Array | Matrix': function ArrayArrayMatrix(a, b) {
      var m = matrix(a);

      var R = _denseBackwardSubstitution(m, b);

      return R.map(r => r.valueOf());
    }
  });

  function _denseBackwardSubstitution(m, b_) {
    // the algorithm is derived from
    // https://www.overleaf.com/read/csvgqdxggyjv
    // array of right-hand sides
    var B = [solveValidation(m, b_, true)._data.map(e => e[0])];
    var M = m._data;
    var rows = m._size[0];
    var columns = m._size[1]; // loop columns backwards

    for (var i = columns - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
      var L = B.length; // loop right-hand sides

      for (var k = 0; k < L; k++) {
        var b = B[k];

        if (!equalScalar(M[i][i], 0)) {
          // non-singular row
          b[i] = divideScalar(b[i], M[i][i]);

          for (var j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
            // b[j] -= b[i] * M[j,i]
            b[j] = subtract(b[j], multiplyScalar(b[i], M[j][i]));
          }
        } else if (!equalScalar(b[i], 0)) {
          // singular row, nonzero RHS
          if (k === 0) {
            // There is no valid solution
            return [];
          } else {
            // This RHS is invalid but other solutions may still exist
            B.splice(k, 1);
            k -= 1;
            L -= 1;
          }
        } else if (k === 0) {
          // singular row, RHS is zero
          var bNew = [...b];
          bNew[i] = 1;

          for (var _j = i - 1; _j >= 0; _j--) {
            bNew[_j] = subtract(bNew[_j], M[_j][i]);
          }

          B.push(bNew);
        }
      }
    }

    return B.map(x => new DenseMatrix({
      data: x.map(e => [e]),
      size: [rows, 1]
    }));
  }

  function _sparseBackwardSubstitution(m, b_) {
    // array of right-hand sides
    var B = [solveValidation(m, b_, true)._data.map(e => e[0])];
    var rows = m._size[0];
    var columns = m._size[1];
    var values = m._values;
    var index = m._index;
    var ptr = m._ptr; // loop columns backwards

    for (var i = columns - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
      var L = B.length; // loop right-hand sides

      for (var k = 0; k < L; k++) {
        var b = B[k]; // values & indices (column i)

        var iValues = [];
        var iIndices = []; // first & last indeces in column

        var firstIndex = ptr[i];
        var lastIndex = ptr[i + 1]; // find the value at [i, i]

        var Mii = 0;

        for (var j = lastIndex - 1; j >= firstIndex; j--) {
          var J = index[j]; // check row

          if (J === i) {
            Mii = values[j];
          } else if (J < i) {
            // store upper triangular
            iValues.push(values[j]);
            iIndices.push(J);
          }
        }

        if (!equalScalar(Mii, 0)) {
          // non-singular row
          b[i] = divideScalar(b[i], Mii); // loop upper triangular

          for (var _j2 = 0, _lastIndex = iIndices.length; _j2 < _lastIndex; _j2++) {
            var _J = iIndices[_j2];
            b[_J] = subtract(b[_J], multiplyScalar(b[i], iValues[_j2]));
          }
        } else if (!equalScalar(b[i], 0)) {
          // singular row, nonzero RHS
          if (k === 0) {
            // There is no valid solution
            return [];
          } else {
            // This RHS is invalid but other solutions may still exist
            B.splice(k, 1);
            k -= 1;
            L -= 1;
          }
        } else if (k === 0) {
          // singular row, RHS is zero
          var bNew = [...b];
          bNew[i] = 1; // loop upper triangular

          for (var _j3 = 0, _lastIndex2 = iIndices.length; _j3 < _lastIndex2; _j3++) {
            var _J2 = iIndices[_j3];
            bNew[_J2] = subtract(bNew[_J2], iValues[_j3]);
          }

          B.push(bNew);
        }
      }
    }

    return B.map(x => new DenseMatrix({
      data: x.map(e => [e]),
      size: [rows, 1]
    }));
  }
});